Which principle of war highlights the importance of concentrating resources towards a decisive point?

The principle of war that emphasizes the importance of concentrating resources toward a decisive point is mass. This principle involves gathering a significant amount of combat power at a specific location and time to overwhelm the enemy. By achieving mass, a military force can exploit vulnerabilities in the opponent’s defenses and create an advantage that can lead to victory.

In practical terms, the concept of mass is about ensuring that the right amount of soldiers, equipment, and firepower are focused on a key target, allowing for effective and efficient operations. This focus is crucial during critical phases of a battle or operation where decisive action can alter the course of conflict.

The other principles mentioned, while also instrumental in military strategy, do not directly address the concentration of resources in the same way. Economy of Force focuses on using the minimum essential forces necessary to achieve objectives, which might involve spreading resources out rather than concentrating them. Unity of Command concerns the coordination and direction of military forces under a single authority to avoid confusion and ensure cohesive action. Surprise entails striking an opponent when they are unprepared, which is more about timing and deception rather than the physical concentration of forces.