Which principle emphasizes simplicity in the planning and execution of military operations?

The principle that emphasizes simplicity in the planning and execution of military operations is indeed focused on making processes straightforward and clear. This principle advocates for an uncomplicated approach, ensuring that commands and regulations can be easily understood and executed by all personnel involved. By keeping operations simple, it reduces the chances of confusion and mistakes, allowing for more effective decision-making and quicker responses on the battlefield.

In military contexts, simplification plays a crucial role in enhancing communication and coordination, especially under stress or in chaotic situations. When plans are straightforward, it allows all members of a unit to grasp their roles and responsibilities, streamlining the execution of operations and improving overall effectiveness.

The other options emphasize different aspects of military strategy: Surprise involves deceiving the enemy for a tactical advantage; Maneuver focuses on the movement of forces to gain a positional advantage; and Mass pertains to concentrating combat power at a decisive point. While all of these principles are significant, simplicity specifically targets the clarity and ease of understanding necessary for efficient military operations.